In the late 1940s, a Ten Year Plan led to dozens of new parks including a progressive school-park concept. Since its formation more than seventy years ago, the Chicago Park District has continued its tradition of innovative programs and ideas, and beautifully designed landscapes and facilities. The designers received a $150 prize for their "Garden in the City" seal. Two instructors from the School of the Art Institute, Park Phipps and Lloyd Cowan, won a contest to design the official seal for the newly-created Chicago Park District, which combined 22 different park districts into one. The Chicago Park District Seal was created in 1934, almost 100 years after the first park was dedicated. To reduce duplication of services, streamline operations, and gain access to funding through President Franklin Delano Roosevelt's New Deal, voters approved the Park Consolidation Act of 1934, which established the Chicago Park District. By 1930, 19 new park districts had been formed resulting in a total of 22 independent agencies operating simultaneously in the city.īy 1934, all of Chicago's 22 park districts were terribly hindered by the Great Depression. An 1895 state act allowed voters within newly annexed areas to create their own park districts. The most remarkable increases occurred in 1889, when areas outside of Chicago were annexed to the city. These parks, which included the nation's first field houses, were described by President Theodore Roosevelt as "the most notable civic achievement in any American city."Īt the turn of the century, Chicago experienced significant growth and expansion. The South Park Commissioners also formed a vast park on reclaimed land known as Northerly Island and Burnham Park served as host to two world's fairs in 18-34 and pioneered new neighborhood parks that offered recreational opportunities as well as social and educational programs. to lay out its park system, now known as Washington, and Jackson Parks and the Midway Plaisance. The South Park Commission hired Frederick Law Olmsted Sr. The West Park Commissioners created Humboldt, Garfield and Douglas Parks, which each had their own small conservatory. The Lincoln Park Commissioners constructed the old Lake Shore Drive and established the Lincoln Park Zoo.
The three agencies began creating pleasure grounds that could be enjoyed by the whole city. Although the three park commissions operated independently, the overall goal was to create a unified ribbon of green that would encircle Chicago. This inspired citizens to press for three separate acts of state legislation establishing the Lincoln, South, and West Park Commissions in 1869.
John Rauch led a successful protest to set aside a 60-acre section of a public cemetery as parkland, marking the beginnings of Lincoln Park. In the early 1850s, a park movement emerged in Chicago, when visionary citizens began to rally for the creation of the nation's first comprehensive park and boulevard system. Burnham, Frederick Law Olmsted Sr., Jens Jensen, Alfred Caldwell, and Lorado Taft. Many of the parks were originally created or shaped by nationally acclaimed architects, planners, landscape designers, or artists, such as Daniel H. For nearly two centuries, Chicago's citizens have rallied for the creation and protection of parkland, and many of the city's parks have served as testing grounds for important ideas and social movements. In the 1830s, Chicago's emerging government adopted the motto "Urbs in horto," a Latin phrase meaning "City in a Garden." The slogan proved to be prophetic. We invite you to learn more about the history of Chicago parks, which are second to none in America and abroad. Even Chicagoans who routinely enjoy its diverse open spaces- from the magnificent lakeshore parks to intimate neighborhood settings- may be surprised about their parkland legacy. One of America's best-kept secrets is Chicago's historic park system.
0 kommentar(er)
